Lenalidomide

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Lenalidomide (CC-5013) jẹ itọsẹ ti Thalidomide ati imunomodulator ti nṣiṣe lọwọ ẹnu. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) jẹ ligand ti ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), ati pe o fa ibi-ipin ti o yan ati ibajẹ ti awọn ifosiwewe transcription lymphoid meji, IKZF1 ati IKZF3, nipasẹ CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) ṣe idiwọ idagbasoke ti ogbo B-cell lymphomas, pẹlu ọpọ myeloma, ati ki o fa IL-2 itusilẹ lati awọn sẹẹli T.

abẹlẹ

Lenalidomide (ti a tun mọ ni CC-5013), itọsẹ oral ti thalidomide, jẹ aṣoju antineoplastic ti n ṣe afihan iṣẹ-ṣiṣe antitumor nipasẹ ọpọlọpọ awọn ọna ṣiṣe, pẹlu imuṣiṣẹ eto ajẹsara, idinamọ angiogenesis, ati awọn ipa antineoplastic taara. O ti ṣe iwadi lọpọlọpọ fun itọju ti myeloma pupọ ati iṣọn-alọjẹ myelodysplastic bii awọn rudurudu lymphoproliferative pẹlu aisan lukimia onibaje lymphocytic (CLL) ati lymphoma ti kii-Hodgkin. Gẹgẹbi awọn ijinlẹ aipẹ, Lnalidomide ṣe igbega ati mu iṣẹ eto ajẹsara pada sipo ni awọn alaisan CLL nipa gbigbejade iwọn apọju ti awọn ohun elo iye owo ni awọn lymphocytes leukemic lati mu pada ajesara humoral ati iṣelọpọ immunoglobulins bii imudarasi agbara ti awọn sẹẹli T ati awọn sẹẹli leukemic lati dagba awọn synapses pẹlu T awọn lymphocytes.

Itọkasi

Ana Pilar Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Angel R. Payer, Andrea Acebes-Huerta, Leticia Hergo-Zapico, Monica Villa-Alvarez, Esther Gonzalez-Garcia, ati Segundo Gonzalez. Lenalidomide ati aisan lukimia lymphocytic onibaje. BioMed Iwadi International 2013.

Ninu Vitro

Lenalidomide ni agbara ni imudara T cell proliferation ati IFN-γ ati IL-2 gbóògì. Lenalidomide ti han lati ṣe idiwọ iṣelọpọ ti awọn cytokines pro iredodo TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, IL-12 ati igbega iṣelọpọ ti cytokine anti-inflammatory IL-10 lati ọdọ awọn eniyan PBMCs. Lenalidomide ṣe atunṣe iṣelọpọ ti IL-6 taara ati paapaa nipasẹ didi awọn sẹẹli myeloma pupọ (MM) ati ibaraenisepo awọn sẹẹli stromal ọra inu egungun (BMSC), eyiti o ṣe alekun apoptosis ti awọn sẹẹli myeloma [2]. Ibaraṣepọ igbẹkẹle iwọn lilo pẹlu eka CRBN-DDB1 ni a ṣe akiyesi pẹlu Thalidomide, Lenalidomide ati Pomalidomide, pẹlu awọn iye IC50 ti ~30μM, ~3μM ati ~3μM, lẹsẹsẹ, Awọn sẹẹli ikosile CRBN ti o dinku (U266-CRBN60 ati U266-CRBN75) ko ni idahun ju awọn sẹẹli obi si awọn ipa antiproliferative Lenalidomide kọja iwọn idahun iwọn lilo ti 0.01 si 10μM[3]. Lenalidomide, afọwọṣe thalidomide, awọn iṣẹ bi lẹ pọ molikula laarin E3 ubiquitin ligase cereblon eniyan ati CKIα ni a fihan lati fa idasile ati ibajẹ ti kinase yii, nitorinaa aigbekele pipa awọn sẹẹli leukemic nipasẹ imuṣiṣẹ p53.

Majele ti awọn abere Lenalidomide to 15, 22.5, ati 45 mg/kg nipasẹ IV, IP, ati awọn ipa-ọna PO ti iṣakoso. Ni opin nipasẹ solubility ninu ọkọ iwọn lilo PBS wa, awọn iwọn lilo Lenalidomide ti o pọju ti o ṣee ṣe ni a farada daradara pẹlu ayafi ti iku asin kan (ti iwọn iwọn mẹrin lapapọ) ni iwọn 15 mg/kg IV. Paapaa, ko si awọn majele miiran ti a ṣe akiyesi ninu iwadi ni awọn iwọn IV ti 15 mg/kg (n=3) tabi 10 mg/kg (n=45) tabi ni ipele iwọn lilo eyikeyi miiran nipasẹ awọn ipa ọna IV, IP, ati PO.

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Lenalidomide

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Ijẹrisi

2018 GMP-2
原料药GMP证书201811 (captopril, thalidomide ati bẹbẹ lọ)
GMP-of-PMDA-in-Chanyoo-平成28年08月03日 Nantong-Chanyoo-Pharmatech-Co
FDA-EIR-lẹta-201901

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